They led a colonizing expedition including 136 settlers across the Mojave Desert from Mexico to Monterey in 1773. The opening of California to overland travel through the forbearing desert was due to Captain Juan Bautista de Anza and Father Francisco Garces, a Spanish padre. Spanish soldier Captain Pedro Fages explored the Antelope Valley in 1772. Before the arrival of white Europeans, the Palmdale area was occupied by the Kitanemuk. Populated by different cultures for an estimated 11,000 years, the Antelope Valley was a trade route for Native Americans traveling from Arizona and New Mexico to California's coast. Palmdale was first inhabited by various Native Americans. History Explorer Juan Bautista de Anza led his expedition through the area in 1774. Together with its immediate northern neighbor, the city of Lancaster, the Palmdale–Lancaster urban area had a population of 359,559 in 2020. Palmdale is the 32nd most populous city in California. Palmdale's population was 169,450 at the 2020 census, up from 152,750 at the 2010 census. Forty-seven years later, in November 2009, voters approved making it a charter city. On August 24, 1962, Palmdale became the first city in Antelope Valley. The San Gabriel Mountains separate Palmdale from the Los Angeles Basin to the south. The city lies in the Antelope Valley of Southern California. Palmdale is a city in northern Los Angeles County in the U.S.
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